Excess melanin production in our skin often leads to
dark spots on our skin. It changes the colour of our skin and affects some or
all parts of the body. Referred to as pigmentation or hyperpigmentation, it is
a common skin condition which is caused due to a number of reasons. Hormonal
issues, sun damage or acne scars can lead to this condition.
Although harmless, most people seek treatment for pigmentation due to cosmetic reasons. Uneven skin tone can be
controlled with skin lightening creams, over-the-counter medicines and face
acids such as kojic acid, salicylic acid and Vitamin C in the form of
I-ascorbic acid.
Types
of Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation differs from one person to the
other. There are different types of hyperpigmentation.
Melasma: Hormonal imbalance leads to dark spots on the skin
and is referred to as melasma. It may be due to various environmental factors,
pregnancy or genetics.
Age
Spots: People over the age of 50 often
notice changes in skin tone and colour. Dark patches also start appearing and
this kind of hyperpigmentation is caused due to aging. Exposure to sunlight
might also lead to this condition.
Hyperpigmentation
due to Inflammation: Acne, rashes, burns
or skin injury can lead to post-inflammation hyperpigmentation.
Best
Treatments for Pigmentation
If the dark spots are spreading fast, try specialised skin
treatment for pigmentation on face. Different types of cosmetic procedures
and laser treatment for pigmentation are recommended by dermatologists. Let’s take a look
at the best methods.
Chemical
Peels: An extremely effective treatment
for pigmentation, chemical peels are applied on the face to get rid of dead
skin cells. It improves the overall skin tone and lends a healthy look.
Photo
Rejuvenation: In this method, a
bright light is focused on the affected areas to enhance collagen production.
It helps improve the elasticity of the skin and helps in skin cell
rejuvenation.
Laser
Treatments: Laser resurfacing is a common treatment
for hyperpigmentation. A beam of light targets the dark spots on your skin and
destroys the skin cells. It leads to new cell growth and an even skin tone. It
is one of the most effective methods and must be performed under the
supervision of a dermatologist.
Skin
lightening creams and Masks: If you want to
avoid clinical procedures, skin lightening creams and masks can be quite
useful. Try these at home to get rid of the dark patches.
Before starting any treatment for pigmentation,
consult a dermatologist for a thorough diagnosis. Always perform treatments in
renowned facilities, under the supervision and guidance of experts.
