Choose the Best Treatments for Pigmentation

Excess melanin production in our skin often leads to dark spots on our skin. It changes the colour of our skin and affects some or all parts of the body. Referred to as pigmentation or hyperpigmentation, it is a common skin condition which is caused due to a number of reasons. Hormonal issues, sun damage or acne scars can lead to this condition.

Although harmless, most people seek treatment for pigmentation due to cosmetic reasons. Uneven skin tone can be controlled with skin lightening creams, over-the-counter medicines and face acids such as kojic acid, salicylic acid and Vitamin C in the form of I-ascorbic acid.

Types of Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation differs from one person to the other. There are different types of hyperpigmentation.

Melasma: Hormonal imbalance leads to dark spots on the skin and is referred to as melasma. It may be due to various environmental factors, pregnancy or genetics.

Age Spots: People over the age of 50 often notice changes in skin tone and colour. Dark patches also start appearing and this kind of hyperpigmentation is caused due to aging. Exposure to sunlight might also lead to this condition.

Hyperpigmentation due to Inflammation: Acne, rashes, burns or skin injury can lead to post-inflammation hyperpigmentation. 

Best Treatments for Pigmentation

If the dark spots are spreading fast, try specialised skin treatment for pigmentation on face. Different types of cosmetic procedures and laser treatment for pigmentation are recommended by dermatologists. Let’s take a look at the best methods.

Chemical Peels: An extremely effective treatment for pigmentation, chemical peels are applied on the face to get rid of dead skin cells. It improves the overall skin tone and lends a healthy look.

Photo Rejuvenation: In this method, a bright light is focused on the affected areas to enhance collagen production. It helps improve the elasticity of the skin and helps in skin cell rejuvenation.

Laser Treatments: Laser resurfacing is a common treatment for hyperpigmentation. A beam of light targets the dark spots on your skin and destroys the skin cells. It leads to new cell growth and an even skin tone. It is one of the most effective methods and must be performed under the supervision of a dermatologist.

Skin lightening creams and Masks: If you want to avoid clinical procedures, skin lightening creams and masks can be quite useful. Try these at home to get rid of the dark patches.

Before starting any treatment for pigmentation, consult a dermatologist for a thorough diagnosis. Always perform treatments in renowned facilities, under the supervision and guidance of experts.